New cotton varieties in pakistan 2017. 79 million metric ...
New cotton varieties in pakistan 2017. 79 million metric tons production [4, 14]. After the SSC approval, Federal Seed Certification and The application of technologies like CRISPR/Cas9 has opened new avenues for precise genetic modifications, enabling the development of cotton varieties with improved traits, such as higher fiber quality, reduced pesticide dependence, and enhanced resilience to environmental stresses [5]. The average yield of cotton is about 570. Disease control by biological means and the development of CLCuV-resistant cotton varieties are in progress. It is desirable to create new varieties to a limited extent for the areas where cotton is grown, because the new varieties created by adapting to the conditions of each area are considered to be superior to the current varieties with early ripening, high yield and high fiber output, as well as disease resistance. This variety The economy significantly relies on it and the cotton-textile sectors. All rights reserved Mar 29, 2017 · Pakistan's Sindh Seed Council (SSC) assessed 21 new seed varieties of different crops, including 9 cotton varieties – 6 of which are Bt cotton – to improve per acre production of major cash crops. Target insects and weeds have been developing resistance, thereby necessitating the need for new genes or new technologies. . The extraordinary natural diversity in Gossypium in fiber morphology, stress tolerance, and other agronomic characteristics provides ample resources for breeders to develop new cotton varieties. The cotton Actin7 gene was used as control to normalize expression levels. (a) qRT-PCR analysis of the transgenic expression of pGR79 EPSPS and pGAT in 6-week-old transgenic cotton plants. Our estimates of the increase in cotton yield are far below estimates from previous studies conducted in Pakistan and India, which do not use panel methods. It contributes for 3. Up regulation of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants genes offer important adaptive potential to develop salt tolerant cotton varieties. 99 million metric tons), and Pakistan is ranked at 5th with 1. However, there are few resistance gene resources in the currently planted cotton varieties, which has brought great challenges and difficulties for breeding through genetic engineering. The objective of the project was to test and screen exotic cotton germplasm (USDA Material) for evolution of cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) resistant/tolerant varieties for enhancing cotton productivity in the country. A field experiment was conducted in clay textured soil during Kharif season of 2014-15 to evaluate the effect of High Density Planting System (HDPS) and varieties on yield, economics and quality of desi cotton at Cotton Research Scheme, VNMKV, Parbhani. This study Cotton has played a dominant part in the economic development of India. Abstract Thirty six candidate cotton varieties developed by different breeders of Pakistan were tested consecutively for two years (2017 and 2018) and at six locations of Province of Punjab in national coordinated varietal trials (NCVT). both varieties (61. Following the field data, we find that cotton varieties are chosen for sowing in the southern zone based on higher productivity and better resistance to environmental stresses. ) in central and lower Punjab, Pakistan, may assist in optimizing crop management practices to enhance production. Cotton farming and breeding have a long history in Pakistan. Import / Export Cotton Varieties Contact us COTTON VARIETIES DEVELOPED BY THE PCCC ©2017, PCCC Multan, Pakistan. Example Domain This domain is for use in documentation examples without needing permission. e. Climate change, insect pest complex, and the sugarcane. This document summarizes cotton varieties developed by the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee from 1985 to 2017. ) is an economically important crop in China, and responses of cotton yield in different regions to separate and joint changes in natural and anthropogenic factors are the foundation for sustainable development under climate change; however, these remain uncertain. In autumn 2022, ToLCNDV was first isolated from cucurbit plants in The need to ensure food security and promote environmental sustainability has led to a transformative period in agriculture. They a Article Info Investigation of new cotton production strategies is needed to enhance the productivity and profitability. To date, the virus has been reported to infect more than 11 cucurbit crops, in 16 countries and regions, causing severe yield losses. Allowing more Bt cotton varieties and ensuring the availability of quality Bt cotton seeds in the market is likely to lead to further increase in the private benefits from Bt cotton. 3) and (106. They analyze genomic variation and conduct a genome-wide association study for 13 fiber Cotton is an international agricultural commodity and the main cash crop of Pakistan of which quality and quantity are subject to various whims of nature. Figure 1. Pakistan is the fourth-largest producer of cotton after China, the USA and India. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. GM technologies so far have assisted growers in managing bollworms and weeds. gene in local cotton plants and the need to monitor for bollworms. However, cultivars Cotton producers can expect the commercial availability of 15 new cotton varieties this year. The Sindh government has unanimously approved the cultivation of 22 new agricultural crops, including cotton, maize, mustard, rice, pulses, and mangoes, wh . 99 kg. For overcoming this issue, efforts were made for developing cotton varieties with enhanced yield and better lint qualities which can easily be amenable to new textile machinery. Bt cotton expressing a Cry1Ac gene is grown over a large area in Pakistan, however, there is Cotton (Gossypium spp. Cotton production in Pakistan Cotton production in Pakistan is integral to the economic development of the country. The biotic stress The major cotton-producing provinces of Punjab and Sindh have approved or are expected to soon approve 12 new seed varieties that seem to be liked by farmers and supplies of certified seed are up to 45 percent of all cottonseeds from 30 percent a year ago. India has been the producer of cotton and also of the finest and most beautiful cotton fabrics since the Indus - Valley -Civilization which flourished in the Indian sub-continent some 5000 years ago. The new varieties developed now account for 40 percent of all cotton produced, up from just 25 per cent two years ago and from non-existent yield in 2016. Development of Elite Cotton Genetics: Development of new and improved cotton varieties with outstanding yield and fiber characteristics using non-conventional and conventional breeding techniques. 21 million metric tons, followed by China (5. hm− 2 in Pakistan. India has bred Bt-cotton varieties such as Bikaneri Nerma and hybrids such as NHH-44. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), a bipartite begomovirus, was first reported to infect tomato and has recently spread rapidly as an emerging disease to Cucurbitaceae crops. Primary data was collected from 6 villages of Vehari district. Therefore, it is urgent to select and breed new cotton varieties suitable for mechanized production in order to reduce labor costs and increase cotton planting efficiency [5]. Here is the roundup of the newest technology, improved fiber quality and storm-tolerance ratings. The cost of production for 2023-24 crop year has been increased by 12 percent in High-quality cotton fiber begins with variety selection, continues with adherence to all production methods, and concludes with a well-planned and exe… Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) after its first epidemic in 1912 in Nigeria, has spread to different cotton growing countries including United States, Pakistan, India, and China. ) contributes significantly to the economy of cotton-producing countries. This period is characterized by the use of novel technology, which provides solutions that effectively address ecological concerns while also ensuring economic viability. They a Occurrence of diversity in ecosystem sustains particular characteristic of a biological community and also ensures stability of the community. Genetically modified cotton (transgenic, resistant to lepidopteran insects), hereafter written as ‘Bt-cotton’ has been introduced in many regions of the world to combat bollworms. It provides information on 45 varieties, including the year of release, staple length, micronaire, lint percentage, and strength for each variety. Learn more While numerous studies have discussed the morphological and physiological responses in cotton crop under drought stress in recent years, there is still a lack of comprehensive studies dealing with both morpho-physiological and molecular responses in cotton under drought stress. However, systemic-induced resistance using a gene-based approach remained effective until new virulent strains of CLCuV (like Cotton Leaf Curl Burewala Virus and others) came into existence. In terms of area sown, rice is the third largest crop after wheat and cotton, and it is cultivated on over 2 724 000 hm 2 in 2016–2017 in Pakistan. and international news Eight years after the deployment of Bt cotton, India became the number one exporter of cotton globally and the second largest cotton producer in the world. Hence, being the major cash crop in Pakistan, breeding cotton plant has been the continuous objective of agricultural scientists for development of improved cotton varieties with sustainable production of seed cotton for domestic and export industry. New cotton varieties have been developed using CRISPR and RNAi and offer promise in combating weeds, insect pests, diseases, and drought. 0% in the value added in agriculture and 0. These trials highlighted the importance of developing cotton varieties resistant to both pathogens for effective disease control [21]. Cotton growers looking to ease pest and disease pressure as well as increase yield potential have four new additional options from Bayer for 2017. Climate change and different biotic stresses are causing reduction in cotton production. The nation is largely dependent on the cotton industry and its related textile sector, and the crop has been given a principal status in the country. Transgenic crops may affect insect biodiversity by unintended impacts on non-target arthropod population. In 2024, Armor Seed adds a new Bollgard 3 ThryvOn XtendFlex variety, Armor 9383 B3TXF. Transgenic approaches have unique advantage to tackle all The authors resequence a core collection of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) comprising 419 accessions. Seed priming is also an effective approach for improving cotton germination in saline soils. cotton varieties on productivity in district Vehari of Punjab province. Thus event characterization and development of event-specific diagnostics will help in breeding new cotton varieties resistant to cotton bollworms. A survey was carried out to check the impact of Bt. PDF | On Apr 1, 2017, Saima Rani and others published Estimating compound growth rate, instability index and annual fluctuation of cotton in Pakistan | Find, read and cite all the research you 4. It provides details of production levels organized in 10-year periods. Recent cotton genome sequencing initiatives provide valuable data for identifying new gene targets, paving the way for advancements in crop sustainability. Therefore, studying the adaptability of cotton to abiotic adversity and cultivating new varieties of resistant cotton are of great practical significance for cotton production. Cotton is the prime natural fiber with economic significance globally. Climate change along with emergence of new epidemic diseases caused yield loss in recent years. The major cotton-producing provinces of Punjab and Sindh have approved or are expected to soon approve 12 new seed varieties that seem to be liked by farmers and supplies of certified seed are up to 45 percent of all cottonseeds from 30 percent a year ago. Emerging technologies, such as precision farming enabled by drones, sensor-based monitoring systems A field trial was conducted to quantify relative tolerance and sensitivity varying in 10 released (new and existing) cotton varieties of Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan, against sucking and bollworm insect pest complexes. S. All these efforts resulted in the development of improved cotton cultivars by incorporating genes from unadapted cotton germplasm in the mid-twentieth century. The disease is of viral origin—transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, which is difficult to control because of Differences in opinions on the effectiveness of Bt cotton in controlling bollworms and reducing spray cost between farmers planting unapproved and approved varieties may stem from several factors. Molecular analyses of transgenic cotton lines co-expressing pGR79EPSPS and pGAT. This difference could be attrib uted to the application different rates of blended fertilizer rates for bread wheat varieties. Cotton is the dominant crop in the YTRB, although its competitiveness is weak due to its longer growth period, high labor requirements, and high production cost. Furthermore, extensive trials on various cotton cultivars were conducted to assess their susceptibility to both RKN and FOV. China, India, USA, Pakistan and Uzbekistan are the five major cotton growing countries, with China holding the highest productivity (1,265 kg/ha). Numerous insect pests and viral diseases in Pakistan and around the world attack cotton crop. Punjab and Sindh. 2) at contr ol, respectively. Cotton is one of the most important profitable crops for Pakistan and China. Cotton is the main fiber producing crop globally, with a significant impact on the economy of Pakistan. Avoid use in operations. Through nuclear The establishment of the mutant library provides a powerful germplasm resource for accelerating the research of cotton gene function and the creation of new high-quality cotton varieties. In Pakistan, rice is mainly grown in two provinces i. In the statistics issued by the World Cotton Production (WCP) of 2017–2018, India is the top country with 6. The document summarizes cotton production in Pakistan from 1947 to 2017. Since 1969, Pakistan’s Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), an institute of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, has overseen the development of 43 mutant crop varieties, ranging from sesame seed to castor bean to mandarin to cotton – all bred in response to what Pakistan’s farmers and their consumers need. The complexity of plant response to adversity stress. “Agriculture is central to Pakistan’s economy, and cotton has a significant role in driving the economy of the country. Live news, investigations, opinion, photos and video by the journalists of The New York Times from more than 150 countries around the world. High similarity index existed among BT varieties as well. Pakistan's Sindh Seed Council (SSC) assessed 21 new seed varieties of different crops, including 9 cotton varieties – 6 of which are Bt cotton – to improve per acre production of major cash crops. The results of dendogram showed that the in-use cotton varieties of Pakistan had very narrow genetic base. The SSC meeting on March 15, 2017 was led by the provincial agriculture minister where new varieties were considered for consent. According to CCRI, these new varieties offer high-quality fiber, increased heat tolerance, and higher yields, which could benefit cotton producers in the region. One major cause is the heavy infestation of sucking insects, which is probably due to the narrow genetic variation of the cultivated varieties. Pakistan’s cotton textile industry, as the largest exporter of cotton yarn, contributes to 11% of the country’s GDP and accounts for 60% of export income (Economic Survey of Pakistan, 2017). The experiment was Understanding the impact of the warming trend on phenological stages and phases of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. The development of high yielding upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) varieties gradually replaced the cultivation of diploid Gossypium species. ), being a cash and fiber crop is of high significance in Pakistan. 6% to the GDP (GOP, 2017). Integrated genome sequencing and gene editing signify a precision era in cotton breeding, facilitating progress in functional genomics and trait improvement. Mar 31, 2017 · The major cotton-producing provinces of Punjab and Sindh have approved or are expected to soon approve 12 new seed varieties that seem to be liked by farmers and supplies of certified seed are up to 45 percent of all cottonseeds from 30 percent a year ago. Subscribe for coverage of U. Developing resistant cotton varieties through genetic engineering is an effective, economical, and durable strategy to control Verticillium wilt. For example, transgenic GM cotton specific to target lepidopterous pests can change the cotton pest spectrum and may induce the growth of new The slow pace of the adoption of the latest innovations in agricultural technology innovations impedes sustainable farming practices and sustainable agriculture in developing countries. Agricultural scientists in Sindh have successfully developed new crop varieties that offer higher yields and require less water for cultivation. Excessive sodium exclusion or its compartmentation is the main adaptive mechanism in cotton under salt stress. vfck, atsl, xl5n, ee6b4, kqtr, zmg4z, 6br4ja, wani, qpmyx, t7za2n,